The Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of COPD Research Paper - 1

The Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of COPD - Research Paper Example In any case, Sahn (2012) directed research that demonstrated the pre-medical clinic organization of hydrocortisone may improve. This might be an aftereffect of proof based practice (EBP) and the motivation behind this paper is to introduce the consequences of investigation into the topic.â EBP is pertinent practically speaking predominantly on the grounds that it is educated by as of late looked into information that has been endorsed by experts and the business. As per Moyer (2008), overseeing intense compounding of COPD is a typical practice that requests the basic quest for proof in the human services setting. In concurrence with this conclusion, Gregory and Mursell (2010) stress that clinical specialists ought to figure significant inquiries concerning the treatment of intense worsening of COPD. In light of this, this paper will look and answer the inquiry â€Å"would the result of patients with intense fuel of COPD be improved by the pre-clinic organization of hydrocortisone in the UK?† Specifically applied to this inquiry, the PICO model characterizes the issue as well as the populace at which the populace is focused on. This was huge in the molding of the writing search since it limited the degree to an increasingly characterized region with explicit anticipated results. Yoder-Wise (2007) calls attention to that it is basic in enumerating the intercessions and hazard factors that must be considered by paramedics in their strateg y. This is instead of generalizing the administration of intense intensification of COPD to a specific since a long time ago utilized system (Goldacre, 2013).â â

mission statement analysis :: essays research papers

Examination Of Mission Statements By Gathering V-(Sankalp) Anupam Jha(51/04) Rahul Jhamb(53/04) Gitartha Bhuyan(57/04) Bikash Tewari Munesh Shyamâ â â â â FMS Crucial Scholastic greatness and authority in college based administration training in India through top notch educating, examine, case advancement, inventive courses and teaching method of learning. FMS’s vision is to give world class the board instruction in India through top notch educating, look into, inventive courses and cutting edge teaching method apparatuses. To make pioneers for the future that will take India higher than ever. To be viewed as a foundation whose understudies have sound standards and morals in them. Components     Score 1. Customersâ â â â â 1 2. Items/Servicesâ â â â â 3 3. Geographic Marketsâ â â â â 3 4. Technologyâ â â â â 2 5. Worry for Survivalâ â â â â 2 6. Philosophyâ â â â â 1 7. Open Imageâ â â â â 1 8. Employeesâ â â â â 1 9. Unmistakable Competenceâ â â â â 1 Normal Scoreâ â â â â 1.66 IMI,delhi Strategic IMI, India gives a world-class, globally situated administration instruction with a distinction in content, conveyance, center, nearness and understudies. Components     Score 1. Customersâ â â â â 1 2. Items/Servicesâ â â â â 3 3. Geographic Marketsâ â â â â 2 4. Technologyâ â â â â 2 5. Worry for Survivalâ â â â â 1 6. Philosophyâ â â â â 1 7. Open Imageâ â â â â 1 8. Employeesâ â â â â 1 9. Particular Competenceâ â â â â 2 Normal Scoreâ â â â â 1.55 IIM Ahemadabad Crucial IIMA's crucial to support India and other creating nations improve their administrative practices both in the private and in the open parts, and receive unrivaled open approaches. It tries to do this through creating hazard taking pioneer administrators who will pioneer new administrative practices and set new norms; through delivering instructors and scientists who will produce new thoughts of International essentialness; and through intentional counseling planned for helping customer associations scale new statures. Components     Score 1. Customersâ â â â â 1 2. Items/Servicesâ â â â â 2 3. Geographic Marketsâ â â â â 2 4. Technologyâ â â â â 1 5. Worry for Survivalâ â â â â 3 6. Philosophyâ â â â â 1 7. Open Imageâ â â â â 2 8. Employeesâ â â â â 2 9. Unmistakable Competenceâ â â â â 2 Normal Scoreâ â â â â 1.77 LBSIM, delhi Crucial To build up a focal point of greatness for esteem based administration and data innovation, instruction and research practically identical with the best on the planet through continous learning, cultural responsiveness and key organization with the business. Components     Score 1. Customersâ â â â â 1 2. Items/Servicesâ â â â â 3 3. Geographic Marketsâ â â â â 1 4. Technologyâ â â â â 1 5. Worry for Survivalâ â â â â 3 6. Philosophyâ â â â â 2 7. Open Imageâ â â â â 2 8. Employeesâ â â â â 1 9. Particular Competenceâ â â â â 1 Normal Scoreâ â â â â 1.66 IIFT, Delhi Crucial To all inclusive reinforce, continue and professionalize business information through innovative research and educating and learning and by incorporating with associations, foundations and colleges both inside and past national limit.

47 Easy Ways to Make Money on the Side This Year

47 Easy Ways to Make Money on the Side This Year Almost every person would do with some extra income. Earning some money on the side can help you clear your debts, help you pay some bills or even allow you to go on that trip you’ve always wished for. Unfortunately, many do not have ideas on how they can supplement their main source of income. The good thing is that there are hundreds of ways to earn some money on the side. To help you get off the rut and start supplementing your regular income, we have curated for you a list of 47 easy ways to make money on the side this year. Go through the list, find an idea that is best suited to you and implement it to start earning.1. INVEST IN REITSIf you have some money to invest, you can easily start earning a passive income by investing in the real estate through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). When many people think about real estate investing, they assume that you need to have a lot of money. However, you can invest in REITs with as low as $500. Many REITs will give you average returns of about 8% 11% per year.2. BECOME AN EVENT PLANNEROrganizing an event is no small task, and many people will willingly pay someone to help them out with planning the event. If you enjoy planning out activities, you can make a tidy side income as an event planner. Some of your responsibilities will include finding venues, organizing for entertainment, finding caterers, and so on. You can earn even more money by specializing on certain kinds of events, such as weddings or corporate events.3. INVEST ONLINE WITH A ROBO ADVISERIf you do not have the expertise required to invest in the stock market and do not want to pay a financial manager, you can still make money in the stock market by investing with the help of a robo adviser. Robo advisors are algorithms that autonomously analyze the markets and make investment decisions for you. Robo advisors come with lesser fees than financial managers, which means more profits for you. 4. OFFER BOOK-KEEPING SERVICESIf you have some dece nt computer skills, you can build a side hustle by providing part-time bookkeeping services. You don’t even need to be a certified accountant to become a part time bookkeeper. All you need is some little knowledge on how to use spreadsheets and some little math. This is something you can do remotely, therefore it doesn’t interfere much with your regular job. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, you can make an average of $19 per hour as a bookkeeper. 5. BECOME A REMOTE CUSTOMER SERVICE REPIn a bid to keep expenses low, many businesses are abandoning call centers and hiring customer service reps on a work-from-home model. If you have an internet connection, a landline and do not mind speaking with people, this is a perfect way to make money in your spare time, such as evenings and weekends. You can expect to make anywhere between $8 and $15 as a remote customer service rep. 6. OFFER PROOFREADING SERVICESIf you are conversant with different formatting requirements and have an eye for detail, you can make money as a freelance proofreader. All you need is to sign up to a freelancing website such as Upwork to market your services and find clients. You can make about $17 per hour as a proofreader, which is not a bad way of spending your spare time. However, you will need to learn how to read fast, since proofreaders are usually paid on a per page basis.7. BECOME A REPAIRMANCan you diagnose and solve computer problems? Do you know how to replace broken smartphone screens? Can you repair a leaking sink or a shorted electrical circuit? If you have some handy skills, why not make some money out of them? All you need to get started is a few tools and you will be ready to start marketing your business. Depending on how good you are and how well you advertise, you can make a decent side income as a repairman.8. BECOME A FACEBOOK AD SPECIALISTSocial media has become a force to reckon with, and most businesses today have a social media presence. With 2.23 billion active monthly users, Facebook is the biggest social media platform by far, and businesses are looking for ways to reach all these people and advertise their products and services to them. However, many business owners are not very good at creating and running Facebook ads. Therefore, if you can run effective Facebook ad campaigns for businesses, you have a great money making opportunity on your hands.9. RENT OUT YOUR CARDo you have a car that you only use a few times every week? Instead of letting it sit on the driveway the entire time, why not rent it out and make some money passively? To get started, you will need to join a car renting service such as Getaround, Zipcar, Turo, RelayRides, Silvercar, or CarRentals. These services allow you to find people who are looking to hire a car. They also screen drivers and insure your car for each trip, so you don’t have to worry about your car being totaled or stolen. 10. RENT OUT YOUR BELONGINGSYour car is not the only thing you can ren t out to make some money. You can rent out your other belongings as well. Things like your bike, your scooter, your camera, your boat, your sound system and so on. For instance, if someone wants to take some professional photos but does not have the money to buy a DSLR, they will happily pay you a couple of bucks to use yours for a day. There are a couple of peer to peer websites that allow you to rent out different items, such as PeerRenters and Zilok.11. SELL YOUR SMARTPHONE PHOTOSAlmost everyone has a smartphone these days. However, not many know that you can make money using your smartphone. All you need is an eye for great photography and picturesque sceneries. To get started, sign up on a crowd photography app such as Foap. Using your smartphone, take amazing photos and upload them to the Foap marketplace. Every time someone buys your photo, you will make $5. The best part is that a single photo can be bought several times, allowing you to make more money from a single photo.1 2. SELL CUSTOM T-SHIRTS ONLINEIf you have some artistic skills and an eye for fashion, you can make money on the side selling T-shirts from the comfort of your home. There are many websites that allow you to sell your custom t-shirts online, such as TeeSpring, Spreadshirt, Printful, Cafepress, and so on. All you need to do is to come up with some cool t-shirt designs and upload them on the website. Clients can then buy and print these designs on their T-shirts, putting money in your pocket. 13. BECOME A SEARCH ENGINE EVALUATORSearch engine companies constantly evaluate their search engines to ensure that they provide the best results for users. If you are internet savvy, you can make some money from home as a search engine evaluator. Your role as a search engine evaluator is to conduct research and give feedback to search engine companies to help them measure how relevant and useful search results are in relation to search queries. You can get started as a search engine evaluator by signing up on a service like Leapforce. 14. BECOME A FREELANCE WEB DESIGNERToday, majority of businesses and professionals need a website. However, many of these people and businesses do not have the skills to build their own websites. If you have some web design skills, this is an opportunity for you. To get started, you will need to build your own website and then use various means to advertise your services. You can also use freelancing marketplaces such as Upwork to find clients. 15. OFFER DATA ENTRY SERVICESData entry is a great side hustle for a number of reasons. It does not require any special skills or training to get started. You don’t need any academic or professional background to get started. Finally, while it is not fun, it is easy. Since it is easy, sometimes they pay is not that great. However, if you are fast and accurate, you can make enough money on the side to help you pay some of your bills. A good place to find data entry clients is to search on freelancing websites.16. OFFER TRANSLATION SERVICESThanks to the internet, the world has become a global village, and businesses have gained access to marketplaces all over the world. Since people from different parts of the world speak different languages, this has created a need for translation services between different languages. If you can speak two or more languages, this is an opportunity for you to start making some money on the side. To get started, you can use freelancing websites to find clients. 17. START A YOUTUBE VLOGCreate a YouTube channel and use it to regularly share new things with your followers. You can vlog about anything â€" how to become better at making friends, how to save money, how to become a better lover, travel, or anything else that tickles your fancy. Once you have built a significant following on your channel, you can then monetize it through various ways, such as revenue sharing, YouTube rentals, the YouTube Partnership program, selling advertising space in yo ur videos and video descriptions, doing paid reviews, and so on. 18. OFFER LOGO DESIGN SERVICESLogos are an important part of a business’s brand, and many businesses and companies will pay handsomely for a quality logo to represent their business. If you have some design skills and access to design software, you can start a side hustle as a logo designer. The best part is that this is something you can do at home during your spare time. To get started, use websites such as upwork and Fiverr to advertise your services and find clients. 19. BECOME A TRANSCRIPTIONISTIn recent times, transcription has become very popular as an opportunity for making some money on the side. All you need to do is to listen to some audio clips and then type down whatever is being said in the clip. There are many websites offering transcription jobs, such as GoTranscript, Rev, TranscribeMe, Scribie, and many more. 20. BECOME AN EVENT DJDJs are a necessary part of virtually any kind of event, from corporat e events to weddings, birthday parties, college parties, and so on. If you have good skills on the decks and a huge selection of great music, you can make some extra cash as an event DJ. Since most events take place in the evenings and on weekends, it is unlikely to interfere with your regular job. The best part is that being a DJ is great fun. You literally get paid to attend parties. 21. RESELL COMPUTERSIf you know about computers, why not make some extra money as a computer reseller? You will need to find a distributor where you can buy computers and on demand computer parts at a discount. List the computers and parts online and then ship them to customers as they place their orders. Since you will be handling the orders online, you can become a reseller without the time and financial resources required to run a physical shop.22. BECOME AN ONLINE JURORYou can make money helping attorneys prepare for cases as a mock online juror. When attorneys are preparing for a case, sometimes they may need feedback from people who are similar to the actual jury that will be present for the case. All you need to do is to listen to audio or video presentations of a case and then answer a bunch of questions. While the work may not be consistent, you can make anywhere between $10 and $60 per case, from the comfort of your house. To get started, sign up on online jury companies such as eJury, JuryTalk, JuryTest, Online Verdict, and so on.23. BECOME A MASSAGE THERAPISTYou can make money on your weekends by offering massage services to clients. You can either offer the massage services from your home or operate a mobile spa where you go to the client’s home to provide your services. Before getting started, you might need to get some training and get licensed. According to Payscale.com, massage therapists make an average of $19.65 per hour.24. PICK PART-TIME BABY SITTING GIGSIf you like spending time around kids, babysitting can be a fun way to make some money on the side in y our free time. All you need to get started is to keep your ears open. Is there a colleague at work who needs to go on a date or some other event but cannot figure out where to leave their kid? Let them know you will sit their kid for them for a fee. Such clients will refer other clients, and in a short while it can grow into a booming side hustle.25. YARD WORKMany people either don’t like performing manual tasks or they don’t have time for it. If you don’t mind working with your hands, you can make some extra cash helping your neighbors with yard work. This could be anything from watering plants to mowing the lawn, planting gardens or shoveling snow during winter. 26. BECOME A BARTENDERDo you wish you had something to do during the evening and make some money while at it? Why not become a bartender? This can be a great side hustle especially if you live in a college town. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, bartenders make an average of about $10 per hour. In addition , you will make some extra money from tips.27. BECOME A SUBSTITUTE TEACHERIf the thought of teaching appeals to you, you can make some extra bucks as a part-time teaching assistant. The requirements for become a substitute teacher are quite low, and there is no shortage of schools looking for substitute teachers. All you need is to get a permit and apply for jobs. A few evening classes each week can give your income a good bump.28. BECOME A SPORTS COACHWere you good at a certain sport during your high school or college days? Do you know the fundamentals and some great tactics of a particular sport? If you do, you can find some part-time work as a sports coach for the local junior team. 29. BECOME A CAR VALETDo you fancy driving nice cars and getting paid for it? Hook up with a third party valet service company and you will get jobs helping park cars at fancy parties and weddings. While the money paid to you by the third party parking service might be little, you will make a lot more from tips.30. OFFER GROCERY SHOPPING SERVICESSome people have busy schedules to the extent that they don’t have time to perform important tasks like shopping for groceries. Such people will have no problem paying you to help them shop for groceries. To get started, sign up with a service like Instacart, which links you up to people in your area looking to outsource their grocery shopping tasks. 31. BECOME A TECH SUPPORT PROFESSIONALThis is another great way to make some money on the side if you have some computer skills. Many small businesses cannot afford to hire full-time IT departments. You can get into contract with such businesses and provide them with tech support when they need it.32. OFFER TECH SUPPORT SERVICES TO BLOGGERSBlogging has become a major source of income for many people. However, many bloggers are content creators, not technical people. They often need help with technical aspects of their sites. If you have some knowledge of things like WordPress, HTML and CSS , you can offer tech support services to bloggers, helping them solve problems in case their sites crash or when they need to implement new features on their sites. 33. OFFER DATA ANALYSIS SERVICES TO COMPANIESIf you are skilled with numbers, you can start offering services to companies as a freelance data analyst. Today, a lot of business operations are done digitally, which leads to a lot of data being produced. Companies will pay you handsomely if you can help them analyze this data and use it to make better business decisions. 34. WEBSITE FLIPPINGThis basically involves buying already existing websites and selling them for a profit. To make money from website flipping, you need to be able to spot the websites that have a strong potential for making money. The amount of money you will make also depends on your ability to add value to the websites. For instance, if you have some SEO skills, you can buy a website with low traffic, use your SEO skills to increase the amount of traff ic on the site and then sell it for a handsome profit.35.  BECOME A SMALL BUSINESS MARKETING CONSULTANTToday, any business needs to engage in digital marketing if it is to remain competitive. At the same time, many business owners are not conversant with digital marketing. This presents an opportunity for you. If you are knowledgeable in different aspects of digital marketing, such as SEO, content marketing, social media marketing, email marketing, and so on, you can make money helping small businesses to gain maximum ROI from their digital marketing efforts.36. OFFER FILM AND VIDEO EDITING SERVICESToday, video has become a major part of the content produced online. According to a Hubspot report, the average person spends about 1.5 hours per day watching videos, while 72% of people prefer learning about something through video. This shows that there is huge demand for video. Therefore, if you have some video editing skills, you can easily start earning money on the side offering vid eo editing services to advertisers as well as people hosting events such as weddings and graduations.37. BECOME AN EDITORIAL CONTENT MANAGERBusinesses need to produce content regularly as part of their content marketing efforts. However, many businesses do not have the resources to hire an in-house content marketing department. Therefore, you can make money by convincing small businesses to hire you as an editorial content manager. Your responsibilities as an editorial content manager would be to come up with content ideas, find content creators to produce the content and publish the content on the client’s website at the required time.38. BECOME A LIFEGUARDAre you a strong swimmer? Do you like the idea of getting paid to sit by the swimming pool? If so, you can make money on the side by moonlighting as a lifeguard. Even if you are not a very strong swimmer, you can get some training to get you started. 39. BECOME AN ONLINE NOTARYNotaries are people who act as legal witnesses in l egal affairs, usually the signing of documents. Previously, this was usually done in person. However, websites have emerged that allow people to act as notaries online, presenting you with an opportunity to easily make money from home. Before getting started, you might need to pass a notary exam, get sworn in as a notary public by the Secretary of State and buy some equipment, such as a log book and an electronic seal. 40. OFFER HOUSE SITTING SERVICESSometimes, people who are traveling will look for someone to leave in their house so that the house does not appear to be empty (this is a security precaution). If the idea of spending time in people’s houses does not bother you, then you can make some money on the side sitting houses. Since you are only being for your presence, this could be the easiest money you will ever make.41. RUN CORPORATE WORKSHOPSDo you have some business skills that you can package into a workshop? Businesses are always looking for ways to improve the skills of their employees, and you can make money by holding online workshops to teach employees a thing or two. Since the workshops are held online, you can sell your workshops to companies from all over the world. Your success depends on the quality of your workshops and how well you can market yourself.42. SET UP A DIVIDEND INVESTMENT ACCOUNTIf you have some money lying in an account somewhere, why not place it in investment accounts that pay dividends and start earning a passive income from the money instead of letting it sit idle? However, there are no guarantees with investing, therefore you should conduct proper research before placing your money in an investment account.43. OFFER PAINTING SERVICESWhile many people love beautifully painted homes, not many are willing to paint their homes themselves. You can make good money by offering painting services on weekends. Even if you don’t know how to paint, this is a skill you can learn easily and start earning. According to Payscale.c om, you can make an average of about $16.34 per hour as a painter.44. BECOME A TOUR GUIDEAre there some interesting attractions within your city? Do you like the idea of educating people about your city? If so, you can make money on weekends by showing people interesting places around the city for a fee. Advertise your services on Facebook and other social media platforms to find clients. 45. BECOME A REAL ESTATE MANAGERMany rental property owners do not like dealing with tenants, while others do not live in town. To help them manage their properties, such owners usually hire the services of a real estate manager. If you do not mind having to deal with tenants, this is something that can earn you some money on the side. In return for your services, you get to earn a percentage of the monthly rent from the property.46. START A PARTY RENTAL COMPANYPeople will always throw parties to celebrate different things in their lives, and they will spend money to make sure their parties are a s uccess. Parties require things like bouncing castles, cotton candy machines, snow cone machines, tables and chairs, cooking equipment, and so on. However, people are not going to spend money buying these things when they are only going to use them occasionally. This is an opportunity for you. You can cash in on the opportunity by buying such equipment and renting the equipment out to people holding parties. 47. WORK RETAILIf none of the ideas above works for you and you still want to make some money on the side, you can get a part-time job working at a retail store. Many retail stores are constantly hiring people to work nights and weekends. If you don’t mid working on the weekends, this is an easy way to make money on the side. WRAPPING UPYou no longer have to complain about the lack of ideas on how to make some money on the side. We have given you 47 awesome ideas that you can implement today and start earning some extra cash on the side. All you need to do now is to pick an ide a that works best for you, run with it and start earning some extra income today!

French and Indian War Battle of Quebec (1759)

The Battle of Quebec was fought September 13, 1759, during the French Indian War (1754-1763). Arriving at Quebec in June 1759, British forces under Major General James Wolfe commenced a campaign to to capture the city. These operations culminated with the British crossing the St. Lawrence River at Anse-au-Foulon on the night of September 12/13 and establishing a position on the Plains of Abraham. Moving to expel the British, French forces were beaten the next day and the city ultimately fell. The triumph at Quebec was a pivotal victory that gave the British supremacy in North America. The Battle of Quebec became part of Britains Annus Mirabilis (Year of Wonders) that saw it win victories against the French in all theaters of the war. Background Following the successful capture of Louisbourg in 1758, British leaders began planning for a strike against Quebec the next year. After assembling a force at Louisbourg under Major General James Wolfe and Admiral Sir Charles Saunders, the expedition arrived off Quebec in early June 1759. The direction of the attack caught the French commander, the Marquis de Montcalm, by surprise as he had anticipated a British thrust from the west or south. Assembling his forces, Montcalm began building a system of fortifications along the north shore of the St. Lawrence and placed bulk of his army east of the city at Beauport. Establishing his army on the Ile dOrlà ©ans and the south shore at Point Levis, Wolfe began a bombardment of the city and ran ships past its batteries to reconnoiter for landing places upstream. Louis-Joseph de Montcalm. Photograph Source: Public Domain First Actions On July 31, Wolfe attacked Montcalm at Beauport but was repulsed with heavy losses. Stymied, Wolfe began to focus on landing to west of the city. While British ships raided upstream and threatened Montcalms supply lines to Montreal, the French leader was forced to disperse his army along the north shore to prevent Wolfe from crossing. Battle of Quebec (1759) Conflict: French Indian War (1754-1763)Date: September 13, 1759Armies CommandersBritishMajor General James Wolfe4,400 men engaged, 8,000 around QuebecFrenchMarquis de Montcalm4,500 engaged, 3,500 in QuebecCasualties:British: 58 killed, 596 wounded, and 3 missingFrench: around 200 killed and 1,200 wounded A New Plan The largest detachment, 3,000 men under Colonel Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, was sent upstream to Cap Rouge with orders to watch the river east back towards the city. Not believing that another assault at Beauport would be successful, Wolfe began planning a landing just beyond Pointe-aux-Trembles. This was cancelled due to poor weather and on September 10 he informed his commanders that he intended to cross at Anse-au-Foulon. A small cove southwest of the city, the landing beach at Anse-au-Foulon required British troops to come ashore and ascend a slope and small road to reach the Plains of Abraham above. The approach at Anse-au-Foulon was guarded by a militia detachment led Captain Louis Du Pont Duchambon de Vergor and numbered between 40-100 men. Though the Governor of Quebec, the Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal, was concerned about a landing in the area, Montcalm dismissed these fears believing that due to the severity of the slope a small detachment would be able to hold until help arrived. On the night of September 12, British warships moved to positions opposite Cap Rouge and Beauport to give the impression that Wolfe would be landing at two places. The British Landing Around midnight, Wolfes men embarked for Anse-au-Foulon. Their approach was aided by the fact that the French were expecting boats bringing provisions from Trois-Rivià ¨res. Nearing the landing beach, the British were challenged by a French sentry. A French-speaking Highland officer replied in flawless French and the alarm was not raised. Going ashore with forty men, Brigadier General James Murray signaled to Wolfe that it was clear to land the army. A detachment under Colonel William Howe (of future American Revolution fame) moved up the slope and captured Vergors camp. General Sir William Howe. Public Domain As the British were landing, a runner from Vergors camp reached Montcalm. Distracted by Saunders diversion off Beauport, Montcalm ignored this initial report. Finally coming to grips with the situation, Montcalm gathered his available forces and began moving west. While a more prudent course may have been to wait for Bougainvilles men to rejoin the army or least be in position to attack simultaneously, Montcalm wished to engage the British immediately before they could fortify and become established above Anse-au-Foulon. Plains of Abraham Forming in an open area known as the Plains of Abraham, Wolfes men turned towards the city with their right anchored on the river and their left on a wooded bluff overlooking the St. Charles River. Due to the length of his line, Wolfe was forced to deploy in two-deep ranks rather than the traditional three. Holding their position, units under Brigadier General George Townshend engaged in skirmishing with French militia and captured a gristmill. Under sporadic fire from the French, Wolfe ordered his men to lay down for protection. As Montcalms men formed for the attack, his three guns and Wolfes lone gun exchanged shots. Advancing to attack in columns, Montcalms lines became somewhat disorganized as they crossed the uneven terrain of the plain. Under strict orders to hold their fire until the French were within 30-35 yards, the British had double-charged their muskets with two balls. After absorbing two volleys from the French, the front rank opened fire in a volley that was compared to a cannon shot. Advancing a few paces, the second British line unleashed a similar volley shattering the French lines. Early in the battle, Wolfe was struck in the wrist. Bandaging the injury he continued, but was soon hit in the stomach and chest. Issuing his final orders, he died on the field. With the army retreating towards the city and the St. Charles River, the French militia continued to fire from the woods with the support of floating battery near the St. Charles River bridge. During the retreat, Montcalm was hit in the lower abdomen and thigh. Taken into the city, he died the next day. With the battle won, Townshend took command and gathered sufficient forces to block Bougainvilles approach from the west. Rather than attack with his fresh troops, the French colonel elected to retreat from the area. Aftermath The Battle of Quebec cost the British one of their best leaders as well as 58 killed, 596 wounded, and three missing. For the French, the losses included their leader and were around 200 killed and 1,200 wounded. With the battle won, the British quickly moved to lay siege to Quebec. On September 18 the commander of the Quebec garrison, Jean-Baptiste-Nicolas-Roch de Ramezay, surrendered the city to Townshend and Saunders. The following April, the Chevalier de Là ©vis, Montcalms replacement, defeated Murray outside the city at the Battle of Sainte-Foy. Lacking siege guns, the French were unable to retake the city. A hollow victory, the fate of New France had been sealed the previous November when a British fleet crushed the French at the Battle of Quiberon Bay. With the Royal Navy controlling the sea lanes, the French were unable to reinforce and re-supply their forces in North America. Cut off and facing growing numbers, Là ©vis was forced to surrender in September 1760, ceding Canada to Britain.

Essay about The Existence of God the Arguments of Locke...

Descartes believes that Gods existence is clear and distinct. God exists because the thought of God is derived from a completely clear and distinct idea from within his being (which he concedes is a thinking being). Having come from distinct thoughts, the idea of God can therefore never be considered a falsity. From this very distinct idea of God comes everything else that one grasps distinctly and clearly. He states, From the fact that I cannot think of God not existing, it follows that existence cannot be separated from God and thus that he actually exists. (298) The existence of God is something that cannot be separated, just as we cannot separate the idea of an ocean without sand. Descartes explains that man is a finite†¦show more content†¦Nothing can be added to that perfection. Only man has potential. God gets His existence only from Himself and owes such to no other being because He is the original cause of all things, including Himself. Man is the very proof that God exists. Because man is imbued with a thinking mind that realizes that he gets all his powers, best of all his thinking mind, from his idea of God, then it is impossible for man not to realize that what he perceives of God clearly and distinctly in his mind is a reality, and that reality is the existence of God, a perfect being who can never deceive because by His perfect Being, God is free of defects. God, as a perfect being, is incapable of fraud and deception, two things that are caused by defects. Gods existence is manifested in the way man is able to use his thinking powers to accept his limitations, and at the same time realize that someone greater than man has endowed man with the powers to think and discern clearly and distinctly the idea of a Supreme Being. John Locke starts off his treatise with the thesis that ideas spring from two fountainheads--sensation and reflection. The former, man acquires from external sensible objects that affect mans five senses--those same senses endowed upon all men by the Creator. Material things outside mans being are the objects of sensation. Through experiencing sensation, mans thinking process gives rise to ideas thereby gaining for the thinking being a certain amount ofShow MoreRelatedPropelling Rational Thought Over Compelling Empiricism1459 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I intend to examine the rationalist philosophy of Rene Descartes and fundamental empiricism of John Locke’s philosophical arguments, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, his identity and attempt to explain distinctions between the two. As I lay the framework of my argument it is important to understand the precepts that serve as the underpinning for the views considered by Descartes and Locke res pectively. Rationalism and empiricism are two modes of thought thatRead MoreRene Descartes And John Locke997 Words   |  4 PagesRene Descartes and John Locke each produced pieces of philosophical responses to the questions posed in epistemology which resulted with very different answers. Descartes relied on God and the mind as the only reliable and trustworthy sources to prove the existence of things other than ourselves. Locke, in contrast, made arguments for the existence of things in the external world via our innate ability to recognize and process sensations that are derived from subjects that exist in the material worldRead MoreDescartes And John Locke s Views On Consciousness, Self, And Personal Identity1475 Words   |  6 PagesSeventeenth century philosophers Renà © Descartes and John Locke endeavored to question the views on consciousness, self, and personal identity. They examined belief in God, the certainty of knowledge, and the role of mind and body. The goal of this paper is to deliberate John Locke’s and Renà © Descartes views on â€Å"self† and personal identity and how each come to examine how knowledge is captured. Renà © Descartes and John Locke both present arguments that are rational in the discussion of consciousnessRead More Weaknesses of Descartes Arguments Essays1641 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes was incorrect and made mistakes in his philosophical analysis concerning understanding the Soul and the foundation of knowledge.   Yes, he coined the famous phrase, â€Å"I think therefore I am,† but the rest of his philosophical conclusions fail to be as solid (Meditation 4; 32). Descartes knew that if he has a mind and is thinking thoughts then he must be something that has the ability to think. While he did prove that he is a thinking thing that thinks (Meditation 3; 28), he was unable toRead MoreThe Philosophy of John Locke Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke, Johnathan’s knowledge did not come from innate ideas or principles, but rather from experiences and sensations. Although John Locke’s thoughts were monumental, flaws exist in the rejection of innate ideas. John Locke begins his argument with a weighty dismissal. Contending innate, or inborn, ideas do not exist. In essence, Locke claims that humans set out as empty cabinets. As time progresses human sensations fill the emptiness with ideas that are then named. Furthermore, Locke continuesRead MoreHow Successful Are Descartes Arguments for the Real Distinction of Mind from Body?1659 Words   |  7 PagesHow successful are Descartes arguments for the real distinction of mind from body? Upon which problem would you put the most weight? Descartes says the mind is distinct from the body, or anything physical for that matter. He says, a thinking substance is nonphysical or spiritual in nature (mind), and an extended substance is physical, but not capable of consciousness or thought (body). However, this very claim is also his biggest problem as his mind Ââ€" body interaction has many critics and toRead MoreAnalysis Of Descartes s The Meditations Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesOur Ability to Perceive In the Meditations, Descartes abandons his views about everything he knows in the world. During this he discusses the idea of senses relying on the mind rather than the body. The role of senses is shown through his demonstration of the wax example and the ever changing properties the wax entailed. â€Å"The perception I have of it is a case not of vision or touch or imagination†¦but purely of mental scrutiny.† (Descartes 31) To Descartes, the senses were deceiving and could not beRead MorePhilosophy: Do We Have Innate Ideas? Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesDo we have innate ideas? Offer your view with reference to the work of Descartes and Locke I understand the concept of innate ideas alone means ideas that presents our mind at birth. Descartes and Locke both have their own views about innate ideas and their arguments are completely different to each other and the question remain to the human knowledge. Do innate ideas really exist? Descartes does not put experiences to his philosophy like the other philosophers, Bacon and Hobbes. He believes thatRead MoreEssay about Empiricist vs. Rationalist901 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophers such as John Locke believe that knowledge must come from experience. Others philosophers such as Descartes believe that knowledge is innate; this way of thinking is used by rationalist. In this paper I will discuss the difference between Descartes rationalism in his essays The Meditations and Lockes empiricism in his essays An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. I will then lend my understanding as to what I believe as the ultimate source of knowledge. Locke discards the suggestionRead MoreMetaphysical Studies Of The Self And Personal Identity1395 Words   |  6 PagesMetaphysical studies of the self and personal identity were near non-existent prior to Renà © Descartes’ â€Å"Meditations on First Philosophy†. While â€Å"Meditations† was not written with the main focus on personal identity, Descartes makes assertions regarding the subject through the possessive voice. Most of the assertions regarding personal identity materialize in Mediations two and six. By using â€Å"I† in his essay, his epistemological paper is turned into a paper that also concerns self, consciousness

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Free Essays

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas â€Å"Explain how characters transition from headstrong and quirky in the beginning to something that resembles shell-shocked soldiers† Raul Duke and the Attorney also known as the main characters of the novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas transition from headstrong and quirky characters to something that appears to be shell-shocked soldiers. The American Dream, a very common theme for every American, everyone wants to live it but few actually know what it is. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas is the American Dream put in action as Hunter S. We will write a custom essay sample on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thompson puts to the test his standard practice of living in excess and acting strangely enough to evade detection, with the attitude of someone who belongs where he is. Hunter S. Thompson manages to create a journalistic discovery that outlines the changes of an American legend. The characters transitioning from headstrong and quirky in the beginning to something that resembles shell-shocked soldiers, these descriptions apply to both the characters, Raul Duke and his Samoan attorney who is never named, and the supporting characters, hotel bellhops and other static characters. Old elephants limp off to the hills to die; old Americans go out to the high way and drive themselves to death with huge cars†(18). This shows a perfect blend of aggressive journalism gone awry combined with great American willpower and ingenuity and is a landmark in the world of â€Å"counterculture† writing. At the beginning of the novel both Raul Duke and the attorney showed head strong and quir ky qualities. As your attorney†, that’s how the attorney always presented himself in front of people shows a very positive and headstrong personality because he isn’t afraid of showing who he is and it also represents how he loves his job since he always wanted to be referred as to the attorney. Another scene that shows both the attorney and Dr. Thompson upbeat personalities is their ride with the shark to Las Vegas. Off course they were high throughout the whole drive. That is also a reason why they felt so headstrong because it is believed that drugs made them feel more powerful. We are going to rip his lungs out! † said the attorney during the ride to Las Vegas. Also them getting the shark was one of the moments that got them so pumped up. Then there is a change in personality were both characters resemble shell-shocked soldiers. I believe these changes of transition originate from the drugs and their effects and that provokes them to become bipolar. One of the scenes that show this transition is the Vietnam flash and the hotel scene while Dr. Thompson and the attorney are in the elevator and the attorney becomes overly aggressive. This transition happens after their usage of drugs and alcohol and it is influenced by Hunter S. Thompson and his persona. The influence of Dr. Thompson’s novel he has had on American culture is almost countless. Every American writer with any sense of politics and social morality reads and looks up to the good doctor. Fear and Loathing marks a turning point in his style. The strange and often twisted mindset of these people creates, for the average readers, what seems like an alternate reality, a world which they have never before witnessed. Duke and his attorney seem like characters in some perverse drama although they are in fact, actual people. This is the effect the â€Å"sub culture† that is the subject matter. The reader can identify with the ordinary people in the novel such as hitchhiker, these people do not understand the rhyme or reason of the actions taken by the end of the book the reader, at least, has gleaned some sort of comprehension of this secret and sometimes frightening world of drug people. You can turn your back on a person, but never turn your back on a drug especially when its waving a razor-sharp knife un your eyes†. This transition from headstrong and quirky to shell-shocked soldiers all occurs from the use of drugs and its effects. Thus, Hunter S. Thompson created these characters and their personalities as a representation of himself even though they are realistic people. How to cite Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Papers

Kraft Foods Group Analysis

Introduction Kraft Foods Group is an American company based in Northfield, Illinois. It is a grocery manufacturing company, as well as a processing conglomerate. The company deals in a variety of food, snacks and beverages. Kraft Foods Group is a public company that is listed on NASDAQ.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kraft Foods Group Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is one of the largest food companies in America. The purpose of this essay is to carry out an external analysis of the company. This will be done by conducting an analysis of Porter’s Five Forces and then a PEST analysis. A critical analysis of these two will lead to formulation of the company’s threats and opportunities. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Threat of entry of new competitors The food industry is usually very competitive. Very many companies are involved in this industry across the world. The companies in t he industry today have invested heavily in brand building (QuickMBA, 2007). This makes it difficult for any new company to come in and threaten their existence. As a result, there are very few chances of new entrants in the industry. Therefore, Kraft Foods Group does not face a lot of threat from new entrants or competitors. Rivalry among existing companies As mentioned earlier, there is a lot of competition in the food industry. The competition in this industry is international. Therefore, Kraft Foods Group faces competition from many companies from all over the world. One of the sure strategies that the companies execute to win their customers is brand building. Every company wants to create the impression that their brand is the best. Food companies strive to produce high quality. The competition is even made worse by the fact that customers have a variety of brands to choose from. Therefore, switching brands does not have any significant effect on customers. This makes it diffic ult for companies to maintain consumer loyalty (QuickMBA, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Threat of substitute products Food and beverages companies offer products that are highly similar. This offers the consumers a wide range of substitutes to choose from. The best way a company can avoid customers from switching to substitute products is by ensuring they produce high quality goods and offer them at a low price (QuickMBA, 2007). This is an issue that Kraft Foods Group can easily deal with through the help of its innovative ability. The threat of substitutes is real and the company should be ready to deal with it accordingly. Bargaining power of suppliers Any organization or individual who does business aims to make maximum earnings. It is not different for suppliers in the food and beverages industry. The suppliers have many companies to whom they can sell their pro ducts. However, the high competition in the industry forces the companies to go for suppliers whose offers are favorable. This factor makes suppliers less influential in the industry since almost all the companies are looking for fair deals. The threat of suppliers bargaining power to Kraft Foods Group is not too much (QuickMBA, 2007). Bargaining power of buyers Buyers are always willing to spend as little as possible and get the highest possible quality for products or services. Buyers will always go to the company or brand that satisfies their needs. Buyers bargaining power, therefore, becomes highly influential in this industry. They can easily switch to other brands since the costs they will incur are almost insignificant. Kraft Foods Group faces a serious threat from buyer bargaining power.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kraft Foods Group Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For Kraft Foods Group to m aintain its customers, it needs to offer high quality products, lower its prices, and at the same ensure that it satisfies other customer needs (QuickMBA, 2007). PEST Analysis Political environment The company is affected by the political environment in America, as well as other countries outside America. Kraft Foods has been involved in political activities, some of which involve supporting politicians whose policies are in line with its business interests. There is a political committee known as Kraftpac that was formed by Kraft Foods Group. The purpose of this committee is to fund the United States Federal candidates, as well as political parties. The committee also funds other political committees. It only raises the funds if it is allowed by the law to do so. However, Kraft Foods has to follow a certain criteria in determining the candidate to fund. First, it considers public policies that have a positive impact on Kraft Foods business. Secondly, it considers the presence of it s facilities and/or employees in the state or district where the candidate comes from. Finally, Kraft Foods considers the leadership position of the candidate (Kraft Foods, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic environment The world has experienced a period of economic slowdown over the last couple of years. In particular, America which is the home to Kraft Foods Group has been affected by the housing bubbles. This has had a major effect on America’s economic growth. The poor economic growth has affected all the companies that operate in America, including Kraft Foods Group. However, the company’s earnings have been positive despite the fact that they have dropped. Kraft Foods Group has been highly involved in marketing its brands and products. It is, therefore, no surprise that it has continued to make profits. The quality of its foods and services has been vital in maintaining its earnings through the period of economic difficulties. The company has been named on several occasions in the ‘Dow Jones Sustainability World Index’, as well as in the ‘Dow Jones Sustainability North America Index’ (KFSPFS, 2009). Changes in interest rates have al so had an effect on the company’s business. The company is listed in the stock exchange and, therefore, changes in the exchange rates have an effect on its stocks. Social environment In the modern world, the involvement of an organization in corporate social responsibility (CSR) gives it a competitive advantage. These activities bring the organization closer to its customers. Customers feel that the organization is caring about their well –being, compelling them to buy the company’s products in the future. Kraft Foods Group has continuously been involved in CSR activities (Value Based Management.net, 2013). For instance, in the year 2010 the company prepared a CSR report that called for the creation of a world that is more delicious. In so doing, the company was to engage in production of foods that are safe and healthy for human consumption. It focused on developing policies and partnerships that would realize a healthier nation and ensure the well–being of people. In addition, the company formed partnerships with farmers, a move that would help them improve their living standards. In the partnership, the company was to buy the farmers’ cocoa and coffee at a better price. Kraft Foods has also taken initiatives to reduce its emission of greenhouse gases in order to reduce environmental pollution. Technological environment Innovation is the key to success in the current economy. Kraft Foods Group embraces all aspects of innovation in order to make improvements in their products and ensure customer satisfaction. The company has been developing innovative products, as well as offering innovative services in a bid to gain a competitive edge (Value Based Management.net, 2013). Technology is given emphasis in Kraft Foods Group. It is enough to conceive how much technology is embraced at Kraft Foods Group by visiting its website. The company also has a technology known as SAP Netweaver that ensures enhances information storage and m anagement. Finally, the company has an RD team that is responsible for all innovations. This team carries out researches that help in innovating services and products. Overall Impressions Concerning the Company’s Environment (Opportunities and Threats) Kraft Foods Group operates in an industry that presents a lot of opportunities for its growth, as well as threats that could severely affect its business. Among the opportunities that are available for Kraft Foods include its ability to produce innovative goods, its involvement in CSR programs, as well as the low bargaining power of suppliers (Marketing Teacher, 2009). The ability to produce innovative goods and embrace technology will help the company improve on its quality and lower prices. This will give it a competitive advantage. Its involvement in CSR will also help in creating consumer loyalty and a strong brand. The threats that the company faces include competition and bargaining power of buyers. Competition in this in dustry is high, and it is easy for a company to lose its customer. This makes the bargaining power of buyers relevant (Zahorsky, 2009). Conclusion Kraft Foods Group operates in a highly competitive industry. It should, therefore, take advantage of any opportunity that comes its way. In addition, the company should try to improve on areas that are likely to expose it to threats and loss of sales. This will help the company to stand strong and make it through in the tough economic times and in this competitive industry. References KFSPFS (2009). Kraft Foods Sustainability Progress Fact Sheet. Web. Kraft Foods (2011). Political involvement. Web. Marketing Teacher. (2009). SWOT analysis: Lesson. Web. QuickMBA. (2007). Porter’s five forces: A model for industry analysis. Web. Value Based Management. (2013). PEST analysis. Web. Zahorsky, D. (2009). A business owner’s secret weapon: SWOT analysis. Web. This essay on Kraft Foods Group Analysis was written and submitted by user The Watchers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Why I Hate The Opera

Why I Hate The Opera Free Online Research Papers I am not a big fan of opera. It seems so theatrical, which I know is the point, but excessively so for my tastes. They oftentimes sing in foreign languages, which may seem romantic, but to the everywoman I am, it seems my daughter can speak better English then they can German. And what is with the men always being overly fat? Do I want to pay big bucks to see some guy sweat all over the stage? Opera is not for me, not by a long shot. Every movement has to be overwrought. The make-up has to be so heavy. Wigs and costumes all weighing at least 100 pounds. The stage, every inch of it, has to be drowned in movement, either with actors or set design. Can’t they convey beauty and emotion in immobility as well? And seeing some woman or man berating another, or not even berating, maybe just consoling or lavishing love, while speaking a foreign tongue, how does one understand the words? If words weren’t that important, why can’t they just hum it? Or replace the words with universally known euphemisms, like ‘amen’? The swelling of the orchestra normally drowns out the pronunciation anyway. I am sure that elongating portiaaaaa can be viewed as a talent, but not to the average listener, sorry. And why do all the main performers appear to be excessively obese? Men, women, it doesn’t matter. I have been taught that singing from the diaphragm is the way to project the voice. If this is the case, they should have some killer abs, and not a 40† waist. Maybe they need the extra poundage for presence? No, opera is not my thing. I can’t see paying all that money to leave as confused as I came, or more so. Give me plain old English, without all that sing-song excess. I will save my money and see a movie. Preferably by Jerry Bruckheimer. Research Papers on Why I Hate The Opera19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetThe Fifth HorsemanTwilight of the UAWHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionMind TravelQuebec and CanadaThe Spring and AutumnAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

Promptly Acknowledge Affiliation to Provide Context

Promptly Acknowledge Affiliation to Provide Context Promptly Acknowledge Affiliation to Provide Context Promptly Acknowledge Affiliation to Provide Context By Mark Nichol I was slightly put off by a newspaper article that referred to the recent appearance before a US Senate subcommittee of philanthropist Paul David Hewson. Why? Because the article, after introducing Hewson by his better-known moniker, Bono, identified him simply as â€Å"the U2 frontman.† The article, however, had nothing to do with Bono’s membership in one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed rock bands of all time. Bono spoke to the subcommittee in his capacity as an activist who has cofounded several nongovernmental organizations that seek to improve living conditions, primarily in Africa. It had everything to do with finding ways to combat extremism and terrorism without violence, including providing financial assistance to refugees victimized by perpetrators of such movements. The article was in the entertainment section, not the news section, but it was a bit flippant about one of Bono’s admittedly offbeat arguments: that humor be deployed as one cultural weapon against repressive regimes. Most important, however, it took its time presenting Bono’s credentials, implying that he was just one more in a long line of airheaded artists spouting dippy suggestions about how to save the world. The writer did not err in mentioning Bono’s identity as the face of an iconic music act- that’s what attracts eyeballs- but to be responsible, he or she should have quickly introduced the musician in his additional capacity as a respected advocate for oppressed people all over the world. Readers unfamiliar with his activism and philanthropy would then be promptly informed of the validity of his appearance before a congressional subcommittee. Following a blithe lede (that’s journalistic slang for the lead sentence or paragraph of a newspaper article, kids), the article stated, â€Å"The U2 frontman spoke during a Senate subcommittee hearing on Tuesday . . . .† If I had been the editor of the article, I would have revised it to read something like this: â€Å"The U2 frontman, also recognized for his activism and philanthropy in support of oppressed people worldwide, spoke during a Senate subcommittee hearing on Tuesday . . . .† In addition, Bono’s primary plea was for more funding for political refugees; the comment about deploying comedians was an afterthought by comparison, though he did make a valid point about how dadaists and surrealists in early Nazi Germany, employing satire in their activities and publications, were a threat to Nazi hegemony. The article underemphasized his call for a program much like the Marshall Plan, an ambitious (and expensive) but effective economic initiative that was instrumental in helping Europe rebuild after World War II. In summary, if you find yourself in a position to report on a celebrity’s more substantial activities, such as philanthropic efforts, even if the content is intended to be as much entertaining as informative (or even more of the one than the other), do a better job than the writer in question about providing context. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Program vs. ProgrammeThe Difference Between "will" and "shall"10 Varieties of Syntax to Improve Your Writing

Supreme Court Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Supreme Court Case - Research Paper Example The administrative action taken in this case, which consisted of five steps, is described, after which a stand is made that the court’s action had no effect on any perceived arbitrariness in the administrative agency’s decision. This writer’s opinion was rendered on the appropriateness of the court’s decision, and foreseen future implications on administrative actions are briefly described. On the case of Goldberg v Kelly 1. Offer a brief summary/historical overview of the circumstances in the case, the stakeholders, and the outcome sought by the plaintiff. In this case, the appellants were New York state officials and the Commissioner of Social Services, New York City. The appellees are New York City residents who were receiving financial aid under federally supported Aid to Families with Dependent Children program, and the general Home Relief program of New York State (397 U.S. 256). Plaintiff-appellees allege that their benefits either have been or were about to be terminated by officials without prior notice and hearing. They claim in effect, denial of their constitutional right to be afforded the due process of law, for which they sought the restoration of their welfare benefits pending results of evidentiary hearing where they could present their case (397 U.S. 256-257). Upon conclusion of the administrative procedure and remedies during which time plaintiffs’ welfare benefits were terminated, action was brought by the aggrieved party in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. Defendants argued that pursuant to regulation, a pre-termination review was conducted at the end of which it was decided that termination of benefits was warranted. At this juncture, the benefits were halted, although plaintiffs were afforded the option of requesting for a post-termination â€Å"fair hearing† during which they may appear personally before the decision-maker, adduce their evidence and confront and cross-exam ine the witnesses against them. The rationale behind the discontinuance of welfare benefits after the administrative review and summary adjudication prior to the â€Å"fair hearing† was purportedly to protect the interests of the New York taxpayer, in case the hearing finds the discontinuance to be meritorious (397 U.S. 265). The district court ruled in favor of plaintiffs, that in light of the constitutional mandate, a pre-termination evidentiary hearing is required in order to satisfy the due process requisite under the law (397 U.S. 256-257). The District Court rejected the argument by welfare officials that their conduct of a post-termination â€Å"fair hearing† as well as an informal pre-termination review had adequately complied with the law. The decision of the District Court was withheld on appeal. 2. Explain how the case qualified for judicial review in regards to the ripeness, standing, the exhaustion of administrative remedies, and primary jurisdiction as th ey apply. The doctrine of ripeness is concerned with whether at the time a judicial action is brought, the facts have sufficiently developed such that the injury has occurred or is likely to occur, instead of being remote or contingent. A claim is ripe if the injury upon

Effects of drug cartels on U.S. border states Research Paper

Effects of drug cartels on U.S. border states - Research Paper Example With the infiltration of the drug cartel into the United States there comes some serious issues. There are several different cartels in Mexico and these organizations will often get into violent battles over drug trafficking routes, leading to violence within the United States border states, (http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2011/04/mexican-cartels-migrate-to-usa.html). Obviously, the drug cartel brings more drugs into the border states and cities. More illegal drugs in any area is never a good thing. Drugs become more accessible to people, leading to a variety of issues. Lastly, there are economic concerns that arise in these border states due to the presence of the drug cartel. The interesting part is that these economic concerns are not all negative. There can be positive impacts related to the influx of money into the cities and border states. There are two ways in which drug cartel members participate in the economic climate of the city in which they live. Some members of drug cartels operate their own business, disguised as a legal company, but actually serving as a front for their drug business. These businesses can launder drug money and be a store front of sorts for the distribution of illegal drugs. These businesses are also a way to purchase necessary supplies legally, (Freedman, 2011). An example of this happened in San Antonio, Texas. There was a real estate developer named Marin â€Å"Gordo† Herrera. Even in the recent difficult economic times, Herrera was able to develop two successful real estate development companies and manage to avoid the foreclosure crisis. During this time, he was able to earn more than $4 million in profits. This money and the purchase of 77 properties contributed positively to the San Antonio economy, (Freedman, 2011). However, Marin â€Å"Gordo† Herrera was actually a primary member of a Mexican drug

Comparing Relationship between Teller and Tale in The Merchant’s Tale a

Relationship between Teller and Tale in The Merchant’s Tale and The Wife of Bathe A relationship is usually seen between the teller of a tale and the tale that he or she decides to share. Chaucer’s pilgrim, the Merchant, uses his feelings on marriage to teach a lesson in his tale. The Wife of Bathe also relies on her life experience to tell her tale. The two relationships in the tales can then be compared. In his prologue, the Merchant recounts how he despises being married. He has only been married for two months and he regrets the decision he made because his wife is the worst of all. He takes these negative views of marriage into his tale. The old man that gets to receive the Merchant’s feelings towards marriage is January. January is happy in his marriage, quite the opposite from the Merchant, yet his wife fools him. The Merchant is blinded by the beauty and vivacity of his young wife, May. He is in love enough with her that he does not immediately understand the affair that is happening behind his back. Even when he catches sight of Da...

Movie Critique revised

One of the most important issues and concerns facing our country today, and throughout history, is racism. Many books and films have been written and developed that deal with the harsh and realistic subject of racism in America today and how it affects American society and people from all walks of life, and no film has done so in such a broad way as Crash. This film follows the stories of multiple characters in Los Angeles, all of whom deal with one aspect of racism or another. For example, there is a police officer who is racist against blacks because of his father, a district attorney and his wife that deal with racism after two black men carjack them one night, and a black man whose brother is involved in gang violence. Each storyline dramatizes one aspect of racism or another, and how different people react to it, and the reasons behind racism in our country. Crash is a well-made film that is valuable for our society because it isn’t afraid to ask very serious and harsh questions about the way we view each other, the reasons behind racism in American society, and questions how far we’ve come as a society as it concerns racism. Crash is an interesting look at how Americans view each other based upon race, even when we do not mean to or are not able to truly see our own deeply rooted assumptions about people based upon the way they look. In one scene in the movie, two young black men are walking down the street philosophizing about how wrong it is that people automatically fear them because they perceive their race and not who they really are. We, the audience, immediately agree with their ideas and begin to feel sorry for them because of the pressures they face in society; however, the scene quickly turns to violence when they pull out guns and carjack a young politician and his wife, who had been eying them suspiciously because of their race. In this instance, the assumptions of the two white people were correct because these young men were carjackers, throwing a whole new aspect of racism and society’s fears into the mix. This scene says a lot about our society and how people make assumptions about each other based upon race, but also is harshly honest about the statistics involving black, inner-city young men in Los Angeles and how many fall into a life of crime. The reasons for this are also delved into in this film, with scenes showing the harshness of ghetto life and the poverty that some live in, with broken families and prejudice. In the film, Detective Graham Waters, and African-American, feels ashamed by his family, who consists of a mother who is addicted to drugs and a brother who is living a life of crime. This film also tackles the issue of why racism develops in our society and how those who has racist beliefs become that way. In one storyline that is developing a police officer is racist, and we see that he has been raised by a racist father, who is now dying of cancer. Throughout the film we find ourselves feeling contempt for these characters because of their personal opinions about race, but at the end the police officer has to go to an insurance company to ask for medical help for his dying father and speaks to an African-American woman at the agency. Knowing about his prejudice, she immediately denies his father any help, leading the son to explain about his how his father had always employed minorities but when minority owned businesses began to get preference, his company could not survive. The son’s bitterness about race seems to have stemmed from his father’s problems. We begin to understand the circumstances surrounding the development of racism in these characters, and feel torn between our understanding and our dislike of racism. Another instance is seen with the young couple that has been carjacked. The woman becomes frightened of African-Americans, and indeed all minorities, because of the two men who pointed a gun at her; yet, in the end she realizes that the kindest person to her is her Hispanic maid. While we do not believe in racism, this film does not make it so easy to choose who is right and who is wrong because it develops all aspects of the people’s experiences. The main purpose of this film seems to be to raise questions about how far we as a society have come in terms of racism and whether or not we’ve overcome this issue in our country. The many different storylines that are taking place throughout the film begs us to look deeper into racism and how it affects everyone in America, especially in large diverse cities like Los Angeles where many different races and ethnicities live side by side. We also see racism between and towards other ethnicities: the hatred that the Persian storeowner has for the Hispanic locksmith, the bigotry shown by one of the black carjackers towards the â€Å"Chinamen† that are being smuggled in the van he takes, and the projections of the district attorney’s wife onto the Hispanic locksmith, Daniel. The one storyline that develops throughout the film that is the finale of the film revolves around a young rookie police officer who picks up an African-American man who is hitchhiking. Throughout the film he has been the one who tries desperately to not be prejudiced and to see everyone equally, but at the end his own inner fears cause him to misinterpret the young man and shoot him out of fear. Officer Hanson thinks that the young man is going to pull a gun on him, but instead pulls out a figure of Saint Christopher. If the man had not been black, the rookie officer would not have had the instinct to fear him; however, both of these characters throughout the film were the least prejudiced of all of the characters. This idea becomes interesting as an important aspect of this film because it is almost a metaphor of the United States and how we are trying desperately to not admit that racism is a problem but in the end, it really is. This is the most important theme of this film because it is the one that is closest to the reality of life in the United States and how racism plays a role in society. Throughout the film Crash there are many instances where we see racism portrayed in a realistic and harsh way, proving to us that racism is very much an issue that is haunting the American people even today. The magic of this film is that it really brings the issue of racism away from just being black or white, bringing to light the gray area that exists. We as Americans are torn between our understanding of certain reasons for racism versus disappointment that there is still racism existing in our society. This film is very entertaining because of the strong cast and the different storylines that all come together into a very informative, thoughtful way, but also enlightening as it achieves its goal of affecting the audience and their beliefs about racism in our society.

Essay The Abuse of the Welfare System - 9684 Words

Welfare was established by the Social Security Act of 1935, and administered by individual states and territories for the government to help poverty stricken children and other dependent persons. Wicipedia defines welfare as money paid by the government to those who are in need of financial assistance, are unable to work, or whose circumstances mean the income they require for basic needs is in excess of their salary (Welfare (financial aid)). This program helped many families survive during The Great Depression and still helps families survive today. Welfare, which was once meant to help individuals reenter society, has been abused and manipulated. The abuse of the Welfare System has become a serious problem. Many dependent persons†¦show more content†¦Reform needed for those who refuse to help themselves, While growing up, I had known two types of welfare recipients: those who received it short term and were embarrassed about it, and those who treated it as their primary source of income. I knew one woman who had a small mob of children and paid all of her bills via the welfare system(Handy). This is just one example of how single mothers (or fathers) can abuse the welfare system to gain more benefits. Lastly, some people on welfare are just to lazy to go get a job. Some people are contempt with sitting around watching daytime T.V. and collecting taxpayers money. While not all welfare receivers are lazy some abuse welfare such as this example, I know a welfare recipient who has two kids and is currently enrolled in college (last semester she made the deans list), who couldnt really make it without some assistance. But on the other end of the spectrum, I know of women who have never held a job and have survived on welfare since Ive known them, and I think if I can work 35 hours a week and take a full course load, they can at least get one damn job(Handy). The system seems too easy to abuse in the first place. As long as one is unemployed and meets al l the qualifications one can receive welfare and if one maintains this status with the intent to get a get a job then he or she remains on the list to receive government money and benefits. Welfare isntShow MoreRelated HOW CAN WE STOP THE ABUSE OF THE AMERICAN WELFARE SYSTEM? Essay2275 Words   |  10 PagesHOW CAN WE STOP THE ABUSE OF THE AMERICAN WELFARE SYSTEM? It is well known that the Social Security Act of 1935 created a federally financed and federally administered retirement insurance program for people who had worked in certain sectors of the economy and had paid payroll taxes on their wages. 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